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Demographics of Israel
The demographic features of Israel are monitored by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. The State of Israel has a population of approximately 8,296,000 inhabitants as of the end of 2014. 75% percent of them are Jewish (about 6,218,000 individuals), 20.7% are Arabs (about 1,719,000 individuals), while the remaining 4.3% (about 359,000 individuals) are defined as "others" (including family members of Jewish immigrants who are not registered at the Ministry of Interior as Jews, non-Arab Christians, non-Arab Muslims and residents who do not have an ethnic or religious classification).
Israel's annual population growth rate stood at 2.0% in 2014, more than three times faster than the OECD average of around 0.6%. With an average of 3 children per woman, Israel also has the highest fertility rate in the OECD by a considerable margin, and much higher than the OECD average of 1.7
Generally, population trends in Israel reflect distinct patterns of three sub-groups: Non-Haredi Jews (around 63.3% of the population), Haredi Jews (11.7%), and Arabs (20.7%).〔http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/tec27.pdf〕 Over the past decade, the Arab annual population growth has fallen significantly from around 3% to less than 2.2% by 2013,〔(Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013 - No. 64 Subject 2 - Table No. 1 )〕 while the overall Jewish growth rate rose from around 1.4% to 1.7%, primarily due to the expanding Haredi sector.〔http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/completingfertility/RevisedFriedlanderpaper.PDF〕
==Definition==
The territory of Israel can be defined in a number of ways as a result of a complex and unresolved political situation (see table below). For example, whilst the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics defines the area of Israel to include the annexed East Jerusalem and Golan Heights and to exclude the militarily controlled regions of the West Bank. The CBS defines the population of Israel to also include Israeli settlers living in the Area C of West Bank and the Arab residents of East Jerusalem and Area C, who have Israeli residency or citizenship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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